Linux内核中KRETPROBES与OPTIMIZER故障的简短解析

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if (!user_mode(regs)) {
    rcu_nmi_enter();
    preempt_disable();
}

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if (user_mode(regs)) {
    RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
} else {
    /*
     * We might have interrupted pretty much anything.  In
     * fact, if we're a machine check, we can even interrupt
     * NMI processing.  We don't want in_nmi() to return true,
     * but we need to notify RCU.
     */
    rcu_nmi_enter();
}

preempt_disable();

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/*
 * idtentry_enter_user() uses static_branch_{,un}likely() and therefore
 * can trigger INT3, hence poke_int3_handler() must be done
 * before. If the entry came from kernel mode, then use nmi_enter()
 * because the INT3 could have been hit in any context including
 * NMI.
 */
if (user_mode(regs)) {
    idtentry_enter_user(regs);
    instrumentation_begin();
    do_int3_user(regs);
    instrumentation_end();
    idtentry_exit_user(regs);
} else {
    nmi_enter();
    instrumentation_begin();
    trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
    if (!do_int3(regs))
        die("int3", regs, 0);
    if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
        trace_hardirqs_on_prepare();
    instrumentation_end();
    nmi_exit();
}

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asm_exc_int3() -> exc_int3():
                    |
    ----------------|
    |
    v
...
nmi_enter();
...
if (!do_int3(regs))
       |
  -----|
  |
  v
do_int3() -> kprobe_int3_handler():
                    |
    ----------------|
    |
    v
...
if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs))
                             |
    -------------------------|
    |
    v
...
pre_handler_kretprobe():
...
    if (unlikely(in_nmi())) {
        rp->nmissed++;
        return 0;
    }

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...
ffffffff8130528b:       41 bd f0 ff ff ff       mov    $0xfffffff0,%r13d
ffffffff81305291:       e9 fe fe ff ff          jmpq   ffffffff81305194
ffffffff81305296:       cc                      int3
ffffffff81305297:       cc                      int3
ffffffff81305298:       cc                      int3
ffffffff81305299:       cc                      int3
ffffffff8130529a:       cc                      int3
ffffffff8130529b:       cc                      int3
ffffffff8130529c:       cc                      int3
ffffffff8130529d:       cc                      int3
ffffffff8130529e:       cc                      int3
ffffffff8130529f:       cc                      int3

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try_to_optimize_kprobe() -> alloc_aggr_kprobe() -> __prepare_optimized_kprobe()
-> arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe() -> can_optimize():
/* Decode instructions */
addr = paddr - offset;
while (addr < paddr - offset + size) { /* Decode until function end */
    unsigned long recovered_insn;
    if (search_exception_tables(addr))
        /*
         * Since some fixup code will jumps into this function,
         * we can't optimize kprobe in this function.
         */
        return 0;
    recovered_insn = recover_probed_instruction(buf, addr);
    if (!recovered_insn)
        return 0;
    kernel_insn_init(&insn, (void *)recovered_insn, MAX_INSN_SIZE);
    insn_get_length(&insn);
    /* Another subsystem puts a breakpoint */
    if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == INT3_INSN_OPCODE)
        return 0;
    /* Recover address */
    insn.kaddr = (void *)addr;
    insn.next_byte = (void *)(addr + insn.length);
    /* Check any instructions don't jump into target */
    if (insn_is_indirect_jump(&insn) ||
        insn_jump_into_range(&insn, paddr + INT3_INSN_SIZE,
                 DISP32_SIZE))
        return 0;
    addr += insn.length;
}

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    /* Another subsystem puts a breakpoint */
    if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == INT3_INSN_OPCODE)
        return 0;

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diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index b06d6e1188deb..3a1a819da1376 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		*(.text.__x86.indirect_thunk)
 		__indirect_thunk_end = .;
 #endif
-	} :text = 0x9090
+	} :text =0xcccc
 
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