https://blog.qife122.com/tags/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC/ Recent content in 系统引导 on 办公AI智能小助手 Hugo zh-cn qife Mon, 27 Oct 2025 22:05:32 +0800 https://blog.qife122.com/p/uefi%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%E4%B8%8Ekonilo%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9C%A8qemu%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%9E%E5%BD%95/ Mon, 27 Oct 2025 22:05:32 +0800 https://blog.qife122.com/p/uefi%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%E4%B8%8Ekonilo%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9C%A8qemu%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%9E%E5%BD%95/ <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt"> 1 </span><span class="lnt"> 2 </span><span class="lnt"> 3 </span><span class="lnt"> 4 </span><span class="lnt"> 5 </span><span class="lnt"> 6 </span><span class="lnt"> 7 </span><span class="lnt"> 8 </span><span class="lnt"> 9 </span><span class="lnt">10 </span><span class="lnt">11 </span><span class="lnt">12 </span><span class="lnt">13 </span><span class="lnt">14 </span><span class="lnt">15 </span><span class="lnt">16 </span><span class="lnt">17 </span><span class="lnt">18 </span><span class="lnt">19 </span><span class="lnt">20 </span><span class="lnt">21 </span><span class="lnt">22 </span><span class="lnt">23 </span><span class="lnt">24 </span><span class="lnt">25 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-gdscript3" data-lang="gdscript3"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">BdsDxe</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">loading</span> <span class="n">Boot0002</span> <span class="s2">&#34;UEFI QEMU HARDDISK QM00001 &#34;</span> <span class="n">from</span> <span class="n">PciRoot</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mh">0x0</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">Pci</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mh">0x1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mh">0x1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">Ata</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Primary</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">Master</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mh">0x0</span><span class="p">)</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">BdsDxe</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">starting</span> <span class="n">Boot0002</span> <span class="s2">&#34;UEFI QEMU HARDDISK QM00001 &#34;</span> <span class="n">from</span> <span class="n">PciRoot</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mh">0x0</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">Pci</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mh">0x1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mh">0x1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">Ata</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Primary</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">Master</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mh">0x0</span><span class="p">)</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">[</span> <span class="n">ilo</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">amd64</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">uefi</span> <span class="p">::</span> <span class="n">http</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="o">//</span><span class="n">konilo</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">org</span> <span class="p">]</span><span class="o">--</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">Available</span> <span class="n">block</span> <span class="n">devices</span><span class="p">:</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">Disk</span> <span class="mi">200</span> <span class="n">MB</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">51200</span> <span class="n">ilo</span> <span class="n">blocks</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">SectorSize</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">512</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">RAW</span><span class="p">]</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="n">Partition</span> <span class="s2">&#34;EFI System&#34;</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">49</span> <span class="n">MB</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">12544</span> <span class="n">ilo</span> <span class="n">blocks</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">SectorSize</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">512</span><span class="p">)</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">-&gt;</span> <span class="n">Partition</span> <span class="s2">&#34;ilo-blocks&#34;</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">149</span> <span class="n">MB</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">38395</span> <span class="n">ilo</span> <span class="n">blocks</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">SectorSize</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">512</span><span class="p">)</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">Select</span> <span class="n">device</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">9</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="mi">2</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">Using</span> <span class="n">partition</span> <span class="mi">2</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">Disk</span> <span class="n">blocks</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">38396</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="o">~</span><span class="mi">149</span> <span class="n">MiB</span><span class="p">)</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">Available</span> <span class="n">RAM</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="o">~</span><span class="mi">80</span> <span class="n">MiB</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">Cache</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">9216</span> <span class="n">blocks</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="o">~</span><span class="mi">36</span> <span class="n">MiB</span><span class="p">)</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">Cache</span> <span class="n">options</span><span class="p">:</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Enter</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">Cache</span> <span class="nb">max</span> <span class="n">blocks</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">9</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">Cache</span> <span class="n">specific</span> <span class="n">multiples</span> <span class="n">of</span> <span class="mi">1024</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">e</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">g</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;4&#39;</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">4096</span> <span class="n">blocks</span><span class="p">)</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">No</span> <span class="n">cache</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">User</span> <span class="n">selected</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">4096</span> <span class="n">blocks</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">Caching</span> <span class="n">first</span> <span class="mi">4096</span> <span class="n">blocks</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="o">~</span><span class="mi">16</span> <span class="n">MiB</span><span class="p">)</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="o">..............................................</span> </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div> https://blog.qife122.com/p/uefi%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%8Eraid1%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AElinux%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%E7%9A%84%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88/ Wed, 10 Sep 2025 08:11:00 +0800 https://blog.qife122.com/p/uefi%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%8Eraid1%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AElinux%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%E7%9A%84%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88/ <h1 id="uefi启动与raid1">UEFI启动与RAID1</h1> <p>昨天我花了一些时间构建一台UEFI服务器，该系统驱动器没有板载硬件RAID。在这种情况下，我总是使用Linux的md RAID1作为根文件系统（和/或/boot）。这对于BIOS启动很有效，因为BIOS只是盲目地将控制权转移给它看到的任何磁盘的MBR（需要找到“可启动分区”标志等）。这意味着BIOS并不真正关心驱动器上的内容，它会将控制权交给MBR中的GRUB代码。</p>